Lesson 9. Japanese kanji.  What is the meaning of 男、女、赤、青、白.

Lesson 9. Japanese kanji. What is the meaning of 男、女、赤、青、白.

Continuing with what we covered the lesson (Lesson8. Japanese kanji), let`s study about the Japanese kanji one by one.


No.40 What`s the meaning of 男, and how to use and pronounce it.

boy kanji


Reading

on-yomi
[DAN / NAN]
[ダン / ナン]

kun-yomi
[OTOKO]
[おとこ]


Meaning

Man. Boy.

The word using “男”

wordmeaningpronunciation
menOTOKO
男のこ
(男の子)
boyOTOKONOKO
男まえ
(男前)
handsomeOTOKOMAÉ
び男
(美男)
handsomeBINAN
ちょう男
(長男)
older son CHOUNAN
じ男
(次男)
second sonJINAN
There are a lo of ways to say “handsome” in Japanese. I` m going to talk about this topic someday.


No.41 What`s the meaning of 女, and how to use and pronounce it.


Reading

on-yomi
[JYO / NYO]
[ジョ / ニョ]

kun-yomi
[ONNA / MÉ]
[おんな / め]


Meaning

Woman. Girl.

The word using “女”

wordmeaningpronunciation
womanONNA
女の子girlONNANOKO
男女boy and girlDANJYO
女おう
(女王)
queenJYOOU
ちょう女
(長女)
oldest
daughter
CHOUJYO
じ女
(次女)
second
daughter
JIJYO
てん女
(天女)
heavenly
maiden
TÉNNYO


No.42 What`s the meaning of 赤, and how to use and pronounce it.

red kanji


Reading

on-yomi
[SÉKI]
[セキ]

kun-yomi
[AKA]
[あか]


Meaning

Red. Not any.

The word using “赤”

wordmeaningpronunciation
redAKA
赤はん
(赤飯)
*red riceSÉKIHAN
赤けっきゅう
(赤血球)
red corpusclesSÉKKÉKKYUU
赤らら
(赤裸々)
nakedSÉKIRARA
赤どう
(赤道)
equatorSÉKIDOU
赤ご
(赤子)
babyAKAGO
赤ちゃんbabyAKACHAN
*red rice (赤はん/赤飯) (SÉKIHAN) is Japanese traditional food. It is steamed rice with red beans. Japanese people have a traditional custom that eat red rice (赤はん/赤飯)(SÉKIHAN) when you are happy.


No.43 What`s the meaning of 青, and how to use and pronounce it.

blue kanji


Reading

on-yomi
[SÉI]
[セイ]

kun-yomi
[AO]
[あお]


Meaning

Blue. Young.

The word using “青”

wordmeaningpronunciation
blueAO
青しゅん
(青春)
adolescenceSÉISHUN
青ねん
(青年)
young manSÉINÉN
青あおしい
(青々しい)
fresh/lushAOAOSHII


No.44 What`s the meaning of 白, and how to use and pronounce it.

white kanji


Reading

on-yomi
[HAKU / BYAKU]
[ハク / ビャク]

kun-yomi
[SHIRI / SHIRA / AKI]
[しろ / しら / あき]


Meaning

White. Pure. Change to white. The state of being clear.

The word using “白”

wordmeaningpronunciation
whiteSHIRO
白くろ
(白黒)
black & whiteSHIROKURO
こう白
(紅白)
red & whiteKOUHAKU
白い
(白衣)
lab coatHAKUI
白はつ
(白髪)
gray hairHAKUHATU
白し
(白紙)
*blank paperHAKUSHI
くう白
(空白)
blankKUUHAKU
めい白
(明白)
obviousMÉIHAKU
こく白
(告白)
confessKOKUHAKU
けっ白
(潔白)
innocentKÉPPAKU
白や
(白夜)
midnight sun /
white night
BYAKUYA
*The state of back to square one is called “白し(白紙) になる” in Japanese. (HAKUSHI NI NARU.) (become a blank paper.)

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